Class UIViewAction
- java.lang.Object
-
- jakarta.faces.component.UIComponent
-
- jakarta.faces.component.UIComponentBase
-
- jakarta.faces.component.UIViewAction
-
- All Implemented Interfaces:
ActionSource,ActionSource2,PartialStateHolder,StateHolder,TransientStateHolder,ComponentSystemEventListener,FacesListener,SystemEventListenerHolder,EventListener
public class UIViewAction extends UIComponentBase implements ActionSource2
UIViewAction represents a method invocation that occurs during the request processing lifecycle, usually in response to an initial request, as opposed to a postback.
The
ViewDeclarationLanguageimplementation must cause an instance of this component to be placed in the view for each occurrence of an<f:viewAction />element placed inside of an<f:metadata />element. The user must place<f:metadata />as a direct child of theUIViewRoot.Because this class implements
ActionSource2, any actions that one would normally take on a component that implementsActionSource2, such asUICommand, are valid for instances of this class. Instances of this class participate in the regular Jakarta Faces lifecycle, including on Ajax requests.The purpose of this component is to provide a light-weight front-controller solution for executing code upon the loading of a Jakarta Faces view to support the integration of system services, content retrieval, view management, and navigation. This functionality is especially useful for non-faces (initial) requests.
The most common use case for this component is to take actions necessary for a particular view, often with the help of one or more
UIViewParameters.The
NavigationHandleris consulted after the action is invoked to carry out the navigation case that matches the action signature and outcome. If a navigation case is matched that causes the new viewId to be different from the current viewId, the runtime must force a redirect to that matched navigation case with different viewId, regardless of whether or not the matched navigation case with different viewId called for a redirect. If the navigation will result in a flow transition, the appropriate metadata must be included in the query string for the redirect. See section 7.4.2 "Default NavigationHandler Algorithm" of the Jakarta Faces Specification Document, for the specification of how to handle<redirect />cases.It's important to note that the full component tree is not built before the UIViewAction components are processed on an non-faces (initial) request. Rather, the component tree only contains the
ViewMetadata, an important part of the optimization of this component and what sets it apart from aPreRenderViewEventlistener.- Since:
- 2.2
-
-
Field Summary
Fields Modifier and Type Field Description static StringCOMPONENT_FAMILYThe standard component family for this component.static StringCOMPONENT_TYPEThe standard component type for this component.-
Fields inherited from class jakarta.faces.component.UIComponent
ATTRS_WITH_DECLARED_DEFAULT_VALUES, BEANINFO_KEY, bindings, COMPOSITE_COMPONENT_TYPE_KEY, COMPOSITE_FACET_NAME, FACETS_KEY, VIEW_LOCATION_KEY
-
-
Constructor Summary
Constructors Constructor Description UIViewAction()Create a newUIViewActioninstance with default property values.
-
Method Summary
All Methods Static Methods Instance Methods Concrete Methods Modifier and Type Method Description voidaddActionListener(ActionListener listener)Add a newActionListenerto the set of listeners interested in being notified whenActionEvents occur.voidbroadcast(FacesEvent event)Enable the method invocation specified by this component instance to return a value that performs navigation, similar in spirit toUICommand.broadcast(jakarta.faces.event.FacesEvent).voiddecode(FacesContext context)Override behavior from the superclass to queue anActionEventthat may result in the invocation of theactionor anyactionListeners that may be associated with this instance.MethodExpressiongetActionExpression()Return theMethodExpressionpointing at the application action to be invoked, if thisUIComponentis activated by the user, during the Apply Request Values or Invoke Application phase of the request processing lifecycle, depending on the value of theimmediateproperty.ActionListener[]getActionListeners()Return the set of registeredActionListeners for thisActionSourceinstance.StringgetFamily()Return the identifier of the component family to which this component belongs.StringgetPhase()Returns the name of the lifecycle phase in which the action is to be queued.booleanisImmediate()If the value of the component'simmediateattribute istrue, the action will be invoked during the Apply Request Values Jakarta Faces lifecycle phase.booleanisOnPostback()Iftruethis component will operate on postback.static booleanisProcessingBroadcast(FacesContext context)Returnstrueif the current request processing lifecycle is in the midst of processing the broadcast of an event queued during a call todecode(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext).booleanisRendered()Returntrueif this component should take the actions specified in thedecode(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext)method.voidremoveActionListener(ActionListener listener)Remove an existingActionListener(if any) from the set of listeners interested in being notified whenActionEvents occur.voidsetActionExpression(MethodExpression actionExpression)Set theMethodExpressionpointing at the appication action to be invoked, if thisUIComponentis activated by the user, during the Apply Request Values or Invoke Application phase of the request processing lifecycle, depending on the value of theimmediateproperty.voidsetImmediate(boolean immediate)Set the "immediate execution" flag for thisUIComponent.voidsetOnPostback(boolean onPostback)Controls whether or not this component operates on postback.voidsetPhase(String phase)Attempt to set the lifecycle phase in which this instance will queue itsActionEvent.voidsetRendered(boolean condition)Sets theifproperty of this component.-
Methods inherited from class jakarta.faces.component.UIComponentBase
addClientBehavior, addFacesListener, clearInitialState, encodeBegin, encodeChildren, encodeEnd, findComponent, getAttributes, getChildCount, getChildren, getClientBehaviors, getClientId, getDefaultEventName, getEventNames, getFacesContext, getFacesListeners, getFacet, getFacetCount, getFacets, getFacetsAndChildren, getId, getListenersForEventClass, getParent, getPassThroughAttributes, getRenderer, getRendererType, getRendersChildren, invokeOnComponent, isTransient, markInitialState, processDecodes, processRestoreState, processSaveState, processUpdates, processValidators, queueEvent, removeFacesListener, restoreAttachedState, restoreState, saveAttachedState, saveState, setId, setParent, setRendererType, setTransient, subscribeToEvent, unsubscribeFromEvent
-
Methods inherited from class jakarta.faces.component.UIComponent
encodeAll, getClientId, getCompositeComponentParent, getContainerClientId, getCurrentComponent, getCurrentCompositeComponent, getNamingContainer, getPassThroughAttributes, getResourceBundleMap, getStateHelper, getStateHelper, getTransientStateHelper, getTransientStateHelper, getValueExpression, initialStateMarked, isCompositeComponent, isInView, isVisitable, popComponentFromEL, processEvent, pushComponentToEL, restoreTransientState, saveTransientState, setInView, setValueExpression, visitTree
-
-
-
-
Field Detail
-
COMPONENT_TYPE
public static final String COMPONENT_TYPE
The standard component type for this component.
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
COMPONENT_FAMILY
public static final String COMPONENT_FAMILY
The standard component family for this component.
- See Also:
- Constant Field Values
-
-
Constructor Detail
-
UIViewAction
public UIViewAction()
Create a new
UIViewActioninstance with default property values.
-
-
Method Detail
-
getFamily
public String getFamily()
Description copied from class:UIComponentReturn the identifier of the component family to which this component belongs. This identifier, in conjunction with the value of the
rendererTypeproperty, may be used to select the appropriateRendererfor this component instance. Note this method should NOT returnnull- Specified by:
getFamilyin classUIComponent- Returns:
- the component family (not null).
-
isImmediate
public boolean isImmediate()
If the value of the component's
immediateattribute istrue, the action will be invoked during the Apply Request Values Jakarta Faces lifecycle phase. Otherwise, the action will be invoked during the Invoke Application phase, the default behavior. The phase can be set explicitly in thephaseattribute, which takes precedence over theimmediateattribute.- Specified by:
isImmediatein interfaceActionSource- Returns:
trueif immediate,falseotherwise.- Since:
- 2.2
-
setImmediate
public void setImmediate(boolean immediate)
Set the "immediate execution" flag for this
UIComponent.- Specified by:
setImmediatein interfaceActionSource- Parameters:
immediate- The new immediate execution flag- Since:
- 2.2
-
getPhase
public String getPhase()
Returns the name of the lifecycle phase in which the action is to be queued.
- Returns:
- the phase (as string).
- Since:
- 2.2
-
setPhase
public void setPhase(String phase)
Attempt to set the lifecycle phase in which this instance will queue its
ActionEvent. Pass the argumentphasetoPhaseId.phaseIdValueOf(java.lang.String). If the result is not one of the following values,FacesExceptionmust be thrown.If set, this value takes precedence over the immediate flag.
- Parameters:
phase- the phase id (as string value).- Since:
- 2.2
-
isProcessingBroadcast
public static boolean isProcessingBroadcast(FacesContext context)
Returns
trueif the current request processing lifecycle is in the midst of processing the broadcast of an event queued during a call todecode(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext). The implementation ofbroadcast(jakarta.faces.event.FacesEvent)is responsible for ensuring that calls to this method accurately reflect this fact.- Parameters:
context-FacesContextfor the current request- Returns:
trueis currently processing broadcast,falseotherwise.- Since:
- 2.2
-
addActionListener
public void addActionListener(ActionListener listener)
Add a new
ActionListenerto the set of listeners interested in being notified whenActionEvents occur.- Specified by:
addActionListenerin interfaceActionSource- Parameters:
listener- TheActionListenerto be added- Since:
- 2.2
-
getActionListeners
public ActionListener[] getActionListeners()
Return the set of registered
ActionListeners for thisActionSourceinstance. If there are no registered listeners, a zero-length array is returned.- Specified by:
getActionListenersin interfaceActionSource- Returns:
- the action listeners, or a zero-length array.
- Since:
- 2.2
-
removeActionListener
public void removeActionListener(ActionListener listener)
Remove an existing
ActionListener(if any) from the set of listeners interested in being notified whenActionEvents occur.- Specified by:
removeActionListenerin interfaceActionSource- Parameters:
listener- TheActionListenerto be removed- Since:
- 2.2
-
getActionExpression
public MethodExpression getActionExpression()
Return the
MethodExpressionpointing at the application action to be invoked, if thisUIComponentis activated by the user, during the Apply Request Values or Invoke Application phase of the request processing lifecycle, depending on the value of theimmediateproperty.- Specified by:
getActionExpressionin interfaceActionSource2- Returns:
- the action expression.
- Since:
- 2.2
-
setActionExpression
public void setActionExpression(MethodExpression actionExpression)
Set the
MethodExpressionpointing at the appication action to be invoked, if thisUIComponentis activated by the user, during the Apply Request Values or Invoke Application phase of the request processing lifecycle, depending on the value of theimmediateproperty.Any method referenced by such an expression must be public, with a return type of
String, and accept no parameters.- Specified by:
setActionExpressionin interfaceActionSource2- Parameters:
actionExpression- the action expression.- Since:
- 2.2
-
isOnPostback
public boolean isOnPostback()
If
truethis component will operate on postback.- Returns:
trueif operating upon postback,falseotherwise.- Since:
- 2.2
-
setOnPostback
public void setOnPostback(boolean onPostback)
Controls whether or not this component operates on postback.
- Parameters:
onPostback- the onPostback flag.- Since:
- 2.2
-
isRendered
public boolean isRendered()
Return
trueif this component should take the actions specified in thedecode(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext)method.- Overrides:
isRenderedin classUIComponentBase- Returns:
trueif it should be rendered,falseotherwise.- Since:
- 2.2
-
setRendered
public void setRendered(boolean condition)
Sets the
ifproperty of this component.- Overrides:
setRenderedin classUIComponentBase- Parameters:
condition- the new value of the property.- Since:
- 2.2
-
broadcast
public void broadcast(FacesEvent event) throws AbortProcessingException
Enable the method invocation specified by this component instance to return a value that performs navigation, similar in spirit to
UICommand.broadcast(jakarta.faces.event.FacesEvent).Take no action and return immediately if any of the following conditions are true.
-
The response has already been marked as complete.
-
The current
UIViewRootis different from the event's source'sUIViewRoot.
Save a local reference to the viewId of the current
UIViewRoot. For discussion, let this reference be viewIdBeforeAction.Obtain the
ActionListenerfrom theApplication. Wrap the currentFacesContextin an implementation ofFacesContextWrapperthat overrides theFacesContext.renderResponse()method such that it takes no action. Set the currentFacesContextto be theFacesContextWrapperinstance. Make it so a call toisProcessingBroadcast(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext)on the current FacesContext will returntrue. This is necessary because theNavigationHandlerwill call this method to determine if the navigation is happening as the result of aUIViewAction. InvokeActionListener.processAction(jakarta.faces.event.ActionEvent). In afinallyblock, restore the originalFacesContext, make it so a call toisProcessingBroadcast(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext)on the current context will returnfalseand discard the wrapper.If the response has been marked as complete during the invocation of
processAction(), take no further action and return. Otherwise, compare viewIdBeforeAction with the viewId of theUIViewRooton theFacesContextafter the invocation ofprocessAction(). If the two viewIds are the same and no moreUIViewActionevents have been queued by a call todecode(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext), callFacesContext.renderResponse()and return. It is possible to detect the case where no moreUIViewActionevents have been queued because the number of such events queued has been noted in the specification fordecode(jakarta.faces.context.FacesContext). Otherwise, execute the lifecycle on the newUIViewRoot.- Overrides:
broadcastin classUIComponentBase- Parameters:
event-FacesEventto be broadcast- Throws:
AbortProcessingException- Signal the Jakarta Faces implementation that no further processing on the current event should be performedIllegalArgumentException- if the implementation class of thisFacesEventis not supported by this componentNullPointerException- ifeventisnull- Since:
- 2.2
-
-
decode
public void decode(FacesContext context)
Override behavior from the superclass to queue an
ActionEventthat may result in the invocation of theactionor anyactionListeners that may be associated with this instance.Take no action if any of the following conditions are true:
-
The current request is a postback and the instance has been configured to not operate on postback. See
isOnPostback(). -
The condition stated in the
.ifproperty evaluates tofalse. SeeisRendered()
Instantiate an
ActionEvent, passing this component instance as the source. Set thephaseIdproperty of theActionEventas follows.-
If this component instance has been configured with a specific lifecycle phase with a call to
setPhase(java.lang.String)use that as thephaseId -
If the value of the
immediateproperty is true, usePhaseId.APPLY_REQUEST_VALUES. -
Otherwise, use
PhaseId.INVOKE_APPLICATION.
Queue the event with a call to
UIComponentBase.queueEvent(jakarta.faces.event.FacesEvent). Keep track of the number of events that are queued in this way on this run through the lifecycle. This information is necessary during processing inbroadcast(jakarta.faces.event.FacesEvent).- Overrides:
decodein classUIComponentBase- Parameters:
context-FacesContextfor the request we are processing- Since:
- 2.2
-
-
-